Science Common Sense
93 - Why do different countries have different types of weather?
Different countries have different types of weather because of their locations on the Earth. Here are some reasons:
- Distance from the equator: Places near the equator (like Brazil or Indonesia) get more sunlight and are warmer. Places far from the equator (like Canada or Russia) get less sunlight and are colder.
- Mountain ranges: Mountains can block or redirect wind, rain, and sun, making the weather different on either side of the mountain. (Example: The Himalayas keep India warm and dry in the winter.)
- Oceans and seas: Water helps regulate temperature. Places near big oceans or seas (like the UK or Japan) tend to have milder temperatures.
- Latitude and wind patterns: Wind blows from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. In some places, wind patterns bring warm or cold air, making the weather different.
These factors combine to create different weather conditions in different countries.