Science Common Sense

898 - How do solar panels work to convert sunlight into electricity?

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using tiny particles called 'photons'. Here's a simple explanation:

1. Solar panels are made of special cells that catch these photons from sunlight.
2. When photons hit these cells, they make tiny electrons inside the cells move.
3. These moving electrons flow through wires in the solar panel, creating electricity.
4. The electricity is then sent to an inverter, which changes it into the type of electricity we use at home.
5. This electricity is then used to power things like lights, computers, and TVs.

It's like capturing sunbeams in a special box to create electricity.