Science Common Sense

871 - How do different climates affect the types of plants and animals that can live in an area?

Different climates affect the types of plants and animals in an area by changing the conditions they live in.

• Hot and dry deserts: Only special plants like cacti can survive because they save water. Animals like camels and snakes have special ways to stay cool and find water.
• Cold and icy places: Only animals with thick fur like polar bears and penguins can stay warm. Plants like moss and lichens grow in protected places.
• Rainy and tropical places: Plants and animals thrive, and you'll find a lot of species like colorful birds, monkeys, and tall trees.
• Moderate temperatures and rainfall: Most plants and animals live in these areas because they're comfortable and have enough water and food.

Each climate creates a special environment that only certain plants and animals can adapt to, so you'll find different types in different climates.