Science Common Sense
660 - How does petroleum extraction affect wildlife and ecosystems?
Petroleum extraction can harm wildlife and ecosystems in several ways:
- Oil spills: When oil spills into the ocean or onto land, it can kill or harm animals like birds, fish, and plants.
- Habitat destruction: Drilling and building pipelines can damage or destroy homes of animals like forests, wetlands, and coral reefs.
- Noise pollution: Drilling and transportation of oil can be very loud, scaring away animals and affecting their communication.
- Pollution: Release of chemicals during extraction can poison animals and contaminate soil and water.
- Disruption of migration routes: Drilling and construction can block migration routes of animals like whales, caribou, and songbirds.
Remember, we must balance our need for energy with protecting the environment and wildlife.