Science Common Sense

660 - How does petroleum extraction affect wildlife and ecosystems?

Petroleum extraction can harm wildlife and ecosystems in several ways:

1. Oil spills: When oil spills into the ocean or onto land, it can kill or harm animals like birds, fish, and plants.
2. Habitat destruction: Drilling and building pipelines can damage or destroy homes of animals like forests, wetlands, and coral reefs.
3. Noise pollution: Drilling and transportation of oil can be very loud, scaring away animals and affecting their communication.
4. Pollution: Release of chemicals during extraction can poison animals and contaminate soil and water.
5. Disruption of migration routes: Drilling and construction can block migration routes of animals like whales, caribou, and songbirds.

Remember, we must balance our need for energy with protecting the environment and wildlife.