Science Common Sense
636 - How do solar panels convert sunlight into electricity?
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through a simple process:
Sunlight hits the panels: The panels are made up of special tiny particles called photovoltaic cells. When sunlight hits these cells, it gives them energy.
Energy excites the cells: This energy excites the tiny particles, making them move around really fast. This movement creates electricity.
Electricity flows: The moving particles create a flow of electricity, which is then sent through special wires to a device that converts the energy into usable electricity.
You use the electricity: This electricity can then power things like your home, phone, or even a whole town.
It's like how plants use sunlight to make food, but solar panels use sunlight to make electricity.