Science Common Sense

270 - What are natural hazards, and how can we prepare for them?

Natural hazards are things like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and volcanic eruptions that can cause damage or harm to people and the environment. To prepare for them:

1. Know the risks: Learn about the natural hazards that can happen in your area and the warning signs.
2. Create a plan: Make a plan with your family, including where to go and how to contact each other in case of an emergency.
3. Stock up supplies: Keep a kit with food, water, and other essential items that can help you survive for a few days.
4. Stay informed: Pay attention to weather forecasts and warnings, and sign up for emergency alerts.
5. Practice drills: Practice your emergency plan with your family so that you're all ready in case something happens.

Some specific things you can do for each type of hazard:

• Earthquake: Drop to the ground, take cover under a table or against a wall, and hold on.
• Hurricane: Go to a safe room or shelter, and stay away from windows and doors.
• Flood: Move to higher ground, and stay away from fast-moving water.
• Volcanic eruption: Stay indoors, wear a mask, and avoid ash fall-outs.

Remember, being prepared and knowing what to do can help you stay safe during natural hazards!