Science Common Sense

1610 - What is the transcription and translation of genetic messages?

Imagine your DNA as a blueprint with instructions on how to make you, you. The genetic message inside your DNA is written in a special code. Here's how it works:

Transcription: Transcription is like copying the instructions from the blueprint (DNA) onto a small piece of paper (called RNA). This paper has the same message as the blueprint, but it's smaller and easier to carry.

Translation: Translation is like following the instructions on the paper (RNA) to build a specific thing, like a protein. This protein is what actually does the job in your body. Think of it like building a Lego castle - the instructions on the paper show you how to put the Lego pieces together to make the castle.

So, in short: - Transcription is copying the genetic message from DNA to RNA. - Translation is following the message on the RNA to build a protein.

Both are important steps in making sure your body works properly!