Science Common Sense

1335 - What are the common alkanes, alcohols, organic acids, and esters in everyday life.

I'll explain it in a simple way. Here are some common types of compounds and where you might find them in everyday life:

Alkanes (Saturated Hydrocarbons): 1. Methane - Natural Gas (used in stoves and heaters) 2. Petrol (Gasoline) - Fuel for cars 3. Propane - Gas for BBQs and grills 4. Butane - Lighter fuel and camping stoves 5. Wax - Candle wax and polish

Alcohols: 1. Methanol - Solvent and paint thinner (Danger: poisonous) 2. Ethanol - Beer, wine, and liquor (adults only) 3. Isopropyl Alcohol - Hand sanitizer and rubbing alcohol 4. Glycerol - Soap and soap-making

Organic Acids: 1. Acetic Acid - Vinegar (used in salad dressings) 2. Citric Acid - Lemon juice and cleaning products 3. Lactic Acid - Milk and yogurt (produced during fermentation)

Esters: 1. Perfume and fragrance (many types of esters) 2. Soap and lotions (some types of esters) 3. Flavorings and tastes in food and drinks (e.g., vanillin in ice cream) 4. Insect repellents and pesticides (some types of esters)

These compounds are found in many products that you might use or see every day.