Science Common Sense
1187 - What are the main natural disasters in Taiwan and how to recognize and prevent them.
In Taiwan, some of the main natural disasters are:
- Earthquakes: Taiwan is near the edge of two big tectonic plates, so earthquakes can happen often.
- Signs to recognize: shaking, rumbling noise, objects falling down.
Prevention:
- During an earthquake, drop under a sturdy table and cover your head with your arms.
- After an earthquake, be careful of aftershocks and fallen objects.
Typhoons: Taiwan is hit by strong storms every year, which can bring strong winds and heavy rain.
- Signs to recognize: high winds, heavy rain, flash flooding.
Prevention:
- Stay indoors and avoid traveling during a typhoon.
- Board up windows and bring outdoor objects inside.
Landslides and Mudslides: Heavy rain can cause the ground to slide and block roads.
- Signs to recognize: loud rumbling noise, fast-moving mud, falling trees.
Prevention:
- Avoid traveling during heavy rain.
- If you see a landslide or mudslide happening, leave the area quickly.
Flooding: Heavy rain can cause rivers to overflow and flood nearby areas.
- Signs to recognize: fast-moving water, rising water levels.
Prevention:
- Avoid traveling during heavy rain.
- If you see floodwaters rising, leave the area quickly.
Drought: Taiwan can have periods of very little rain, causing water shortages.
- Signs to recognize: low water levels in reservoirs, dry crops.
- Prevention:
- Conserve water during a drought.
- Don't waste water when brushing teeth or washing hands.
Remember: knowing the signs of these natural disasters and how to prevent them can help keep you safe. Always listen to authorities and follow their advice.